Within 15 minutes of being on the cardiohelp hls circuit, the delta p started rapidly rising to > 50 and soon after, blood flow rates were affected.Unable to get flows above 1 lpm.The circuit offered enough support to get the patient to (b)(6), where they rapidly exchanged the circuit for another one.This exchange occurred less than 2 hours from initiation of therapy.Providers flushed out the failed oxygenator and did not see any obvious clots that would explain the rapid failure.Complaint id: (b)(4).
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The device history record of the affected product was reviewed and no references were found, which are indicating a nonconformance of the product in question.The patient was infected with covid-19.Covid-19 diseases can be associated with intravascular coagulation activation, microcirculation disorders and increased risk of thromboembolism despite good systemic anticoagulation.A similar case was already investigated under complaint#: (b)(4) on (b)(6) 2020: as stated in the investigation report of ot#: (b)(4) clots could be found inside the oxygenator.The most probable root cause for the increased pressure drop are clots in the oxygenator leading to a blockage and thus an extension of the diffusion path lowering the oxygenating performance.With reference to the risk assessment (hls set advanced 5.0 / hls set advanced 7.0, dms#: 1468452, v24) and in consultation with the manager medical affairs the following events can contribute to clotting in the circuit: de-airing luer lock connection too loose, air remains in or enters the circuit, hemostasis, air or blood remains in luer lock access port, too low anticoagulation, too low at level, effect of heparin is too limited, protamine sulfate enters the hls set, administration of substitution of congealable substance such as plateles, (consumption) coagulopathy, thrombozytopenia.Thus the reported failure could be confirmed.The occurrence rate was calculated for the reported failure and it was determined that this is not a systemic issue.Therefore, no remedial action is required.The occurrence rate related to the reported issue is currently being monitored as part of maquet cardiopulmonary¿s trending program and additional investigations or corrections will be implemented in case of adverse trending.
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