Pma/510(k)- k033913 the actual catheter sample and the guidewire sample were received for evaluation.Visual inspection revealed no anomaly such as a break in the visible range.Inspection of the actual catheter sample: magnifying inspection confirmed there was not any anomaly including a kink or flattening in the shaft.X-ray fluoroscopic inspection revealed that the coil pitch inside the anti-kink protector was uneven, and something was clogging.No other anomaly was noted in the remainder of the catheter, such as an obstruction.The anti-kink protector was removed and the area underneath it was inspected visually.The catheter tube had been buckled near the bonded joint between the hub and the catheter and was clogged with black substance.The black substance was analyzed qualitatively by ft-ir and confirmed to have ir-spectra very similar to those of the urethane outer layer of the preloaded guidewire of this product.The inner and outer diameters of the catheter tube were measured on the area other than that buckled and confirmed to meet the factory's control criteria.Inspection of the actual guidewire sample: visual and magnifying inspections found that the urethane outer layer had been peeled-off.This was observed approximately 650mm-660mm from the distal end of the device.Based on this and the qualitative analysis result, it was likely that the black sticking substance was the peeled off urethane outer layer of the actual guidewire sample.No kink or no other anomaly was observed in the remainder of the guidewire.Electron microscopic inspection of the area where the urethane outer layer had been peeled off revealed that a part of the urethane had been turned up in the distal direction, and some creases extended in the distal direction were observed on the surface near the area.In addition, some abrasions extended toward the distal end were observed on the area distal to the area where the urethane outer layer had been peeled-off.Based on this, it was likely that the actual guidewire sample was exposed to an excessive abrading load while being pulled in the proximal direction.The outer diameter of the shaft was measured on the intact area and confirmed to meet the factory's control criteria.The sliding resistance waure and confirmed to meet the factory's control criteria.An s measured on the intact area in accordance with the shipping inspection procedattempt was made to insert the actual guidewire sample into the actual catheter sample from the hub.As a result, the guidewire was stuck at the catheter's buckling area and would not advance any further.Reproductive testing was performed with a factory-retained progreat sample (guidewire-preloaded type), which was in an insufficient primed state.When removing the guide wire from the catheter quickly, resistance was perceived.Subsequently, when pulling further the guidewire in that state, the catheter tube underneath the anti-kink protector near the bonded joint between the catheter and the hub became buckled, and the urethane outer layer of the guidewire was peeled-off and turned up in the distal direction due to having been abraded by the buckled section of the catheter.A review of the device history record and shipping inspection record of the involved product code/lot# combination was conducted with no findings.Ifu states: prime the catheter and guide wire sufficiently.Manipulation of an insufficiently primed catheter may cause wrinkling, separation of the catheter, and/or abrasion of the hydrophilic coating on the guide wire.Based on the provided information and investigation results, there is no definitive evidence that this event was related to a device defect or malfunction.It is likely that when the pre-loaded guidewire was pulled out from the catheter, the friction resistance between the inner surface of the catheter and the outer surface of the guide wire increased due to insufficient priming.Pulling the guidewire in that state caused the catheter tube underneath the anti-kink protector near the bonded joint between the hub and the catheter to become buckled ; the surface of the guidewire was abraded by the buckling area of the catheter, resulting in the guidewire's urethane outer layer to peel off.The abraded pieces of the urethane outer layer clogged inside the buckling area of the catheter; when the guidewire was re-inserted into the catheter, it was caught by the buckling area of the catheter and not be advanced any further.However, the exact cause of the reported event cannot be definitively determined based on the available information.(b)(4).
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