According to the initial reporter the stents had been in-dwelling for 12 months.The stents were encrusted so badly that they had to try 5 fr catheters, dual lumen catheters and a rigid cystoscope to dilate.Lastly they had to balloon dilate to remove the stents with flexible graspers.The balloon dilation of the ureters successfully removed the stents.The occluded wire of the second stent snapped and the stent turned into a slinky but was successfully removed.They did not have consent from the patient's guardian for percutaneous techniques.Further information provided states: stents were placed (b)(6) 2019.Patient had a couple ct scans for urinary tract infections, but due to covid the 6 month change was delayed to 12 months due to patient caregiver¿s decision.The physician has not heard from the patient and expects them to be doing well.It is mentioned "they did not have consent from the patient's guardian for percutaneous techniques." percutaneous consent wasn¿t provided at the time of the extraction procedure.However, following the stent extraction consent was obtained.The patient was then hospitalized overnight and perc¿ed the next morning for neph tube placement.
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