Siemens has completed an investigation of the reported event.The root cause was determined to be a hardware error.The returned x-ray tube was examined at the factory and the small focus filament was found to be defective.Under normal conditions, each filament (emitter/heating element) has the same distance to the boundary plates surrounding it.However, thermal stress can have a negative effect on the position of the filament and the distance can decrease on one side.In the present case, the emitter was so close to the outer focal boundary that it touched the focal head, resulting in the unavailability of small focus x-rays.An x-ray tube is a wear part and filaments are the typical wear parts that limit the life of the tube.In such a case, the system will automatically switch to the next larger focus after pressing the foot switch three times as described in the user manual, resulting in a moderate degradation of image quality (e.G.Resolution / sharpness).Generally, acceptable residual functionality remains, yet in the given case the operator decided to finish the operation on another system.The affected x-ray tube has been exchanged on site by the local service organization and the error has not been reported again.The spare parts consumption was checked and a possible general fault that would require correction of the installed base could not be identified by the investigation.After detailed investigation, the incident is not classified as a reportable event as neither serious injury, death nor an unexpected prolonged hospitalization of the patient or any other person occurred or could be expected.
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