The reported failure "inadequate oxygenation" occurred during treatment.The patient was infected with covid-19.Covid-19 diseases can be associated with intravascular coagulation activation, microcirculation disorders and increased risk of thromboembolism despite good systemic anticoagulation.Due to the high risk of spreading the sars-cov-2 virus outside the healthcare environment, a technical investigation of this hls set is not possible as the laboratory of maquet cardiopulmonary gmbh is not suitable for who risk group 3.Furthermore, no external laboratory could be found that could carry out the investigation on our behalf.A similar case was already investigated under complaint#(b)(4) on 2020-06-05: as stated in the investigation report of ot#(b)(4) clots could be found inside the oxygenator.The most probable root cause for "inadequate oxygenation" in the oxygenator could be determined as clots this can lead to a blockage and thus an extension of the diffusion path lowering the oxygenating performance.According to the risk assessment (hls set advanced 5.0 / hls set advanced 7.0, dms # (b)(4), v25) following causes could lead to coagulation: de-airing luer lock connection too loose; air remains in or enters the circuit; hemostasis; air or blood remains in luer lock access port; too low anticoagulation; too low at level, effect of heparin is too limited; protamine sulfate enters the hls set; administration of substitution of congealable substance such as plateles; (consumption) coagulopathy; thrombozytopenia.Device history record (dhr) was performed of the affected product and there were no references found, which are indicating a nonconformance of the product in question.The reported failure "inadequate oxygenation" occurred during treatment and could be confirmed.The occurrence rate was calculated for the reported issue and it was determined that this is not a systemic issue.Therefore, no remedial action is required.The occurrence rate related to the reported issue is currently being monitored as part of maquet cardiopulmonary¿s trending program and additional investigations or corrections will be implemented in case of adverse trending.
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