It was reported to gore that patient underwent endovascular treatment for an acute ischemia of the left lower limb with a gore-tex® vascular graft - thin-walled removable ringed due to a severe radiation-induced stenosis of the visceral aorta.It was stated that the prosthesis was implanted on (b)(6) 2020 as an axillo-left-femoral bypass.It was reported that on (b)(6) , 2021, after about 2 months, the prosthesis was explanted because an in-situ reconstruction was performed.The surgeon noted that the axillo-femoral bypass was thrombosed, and a seroma was noticed.
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Explant scientist observations: ¿ segment 1: the abluminal surface was covered in brown/tan and yellow (presumptive adipose) tissue.Dark red/brown tissue was observable in the lumen, when looking at extremity b.The luminal patency could not be determined, with the information provided.Both extremities were transected.Extremity b, was ovular and presented in a partially flattened manner.The segment measured approximately 70 mm (length) x 6 mm (extremity a) x 3-10 mm (extremity b) and presented in a ushape.¿ segment 2: the abluminal surface was generally devoid of tissue, except for scattered foci of tan and red/brown tissue.The lumen was occluded by dark red/brown tissue.Both extremities were transected.An area of disrupted rings with associated graft material flattening was present in the midregion of the graft.The segment measured approximately 290 mm (length) x 7 mm (extremity diameter) and presented in a ¿bunched/multi-turned¿ manner.¿ segment 3: the abluminal surface was generally devoid of tissue, except for scant brown tissue being present in areas.The lumen was patent and contained dark red/brown tissue on the luminal surface.Two disrupted rings were present near extremity a.And the remainder of the rings were not present.Both extremities were transected.Extremity a, was irregularly transected and partially invaginated.Extremity b, was beveled with blue, monofilament suture/suture fragments being present.Cannulation needle holes and two partial transections were present around the edge of extremity b.The segment measured approximately 30 mm (length).From gross images all material disruptions (i.E., material transections/cuts, flattening, disrupted/missing rings, suture needling holes), appear to be consistent with cutting by sharp surgical instruments (i.E., scalpel or scissors) and suturing.Likely used, during surgical procedure(s).Request for additional analysis? no.Reason: based on the explant scientist¿s review of the geprovas report and reason for removal (planned reconstruction), no additional analysis is requested.
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