Related manufacturing reference number: 3001883144-2021-00051.On (b)(6) 2000, the patient was implanted with a 23mm regent aortic mechanical prosthesis.18 years later, the prosthesis had to be changed due to a high gradient that was measured on it(41-44mmhg) that was likely due to fibrous pannus located on the ventricular face or the aortic prosthetic annulus, partially impairing leaflet mobility.On (b)(6) 2018, the patient underwent an aortic valve replacement and received a 21mm trifecta valve.On (b)(6) 2021, the patient underwent another aortic valve replacement due to early degeneration of the trifecta valve with clear calcification of the cusp corresponding to the antero-right aortic sigmoid that is totally immobile and restrictive responsible for an aortic disease with a predominant intra-prosthetic aortic regurgitation grade iv/v and a slightly tight aortic stenosis (aortic trans-valvular median gradient measured again at 34 mmhg).It is associated to a small peri-prosthetic leak grade i/iv at the expense of the septal side of the aortic annulus.The trifecta valve was then explanted and replaced by a 23mm carpentier bioprosthesis valve.During the procedure the physician noticed a larger tear on the cusp placed on the right coronary leaflet side.
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