Ananwattanasuk t, jamé s, bogun fm, chugh a, crawford t.C, cunnane r, ghanbari h, latchamsetty r, lathkar-pradhan s, oral h, pelosi f, saeed m, jongnarangsin k.; lead damage after cardiac implantable device replacement procedure: comparison between electrical plasma tool and electrocautery.J cardiovasc electrophysiol.2021; https://doi.Org/10.1111/jce.14966.Background: this study was designed to compare the effect of ec versus peak plasma blade on lead parameters and complications after generator replacement procedures.Methods: a total of 410 consecutive patients (840 leads) who underwent cied replacement using ec (ec group) and 410 consecutive patients (824 leads) using peak plasma blade (plasma blade group).Pacing lead impedance, incidence of lead damage, and complications were compared between both groups.Results: lead impedance increased in 393 leads (46.8%) in the ec group versus 282 leads (34.2%) in the plasma blade group (p <(><<)>.01) with average percent changes of 6.7% and 4.0% (p <(><<)>.01), respectively.Lead impedance decreased in 438 leads (52.1%) in the ec group versus 507 leads (61.5%) in the plasma blade group (p <(><<)>.01) with average percent changes of -5.7% and -7.1% (p <(><<)>.01), respectively.Lead damage requiring lead revision occurred in five leads (0.6%) or after five procedures (1.2%) in the ec group compared to three leads (0.4%, p =.50) or after three procedures (0.7%, p =.48) in the plasma blade group.There were no significant differences in the procedural-related complications between the ec group (nine patients, 2.2%) and the plasma blade group (five patients, 1.2%, p =.28).Conclusions: conventional electrocautery can potentially damage lead insulations.However, this study shows that when used carefully electrocautery is as safe as the peak plasma blade¿.Reported events: according to the literature, there were no significant differences in the procedural-related complications between the ec group and the plasma blade group (2.2% vs.1.2%, p =.28).In the ec group, lead damage requiring lead revision occurred in five patients.One patient had a pocket hematoma requiring evacuation and three developed a pocket infection requiring total system extraction.Similarly, in the plasma blade group, three patients required lead revision after lead damage, one patient had a pocket hematoma requiring evacuation and one patient developed a pocket infection requiring total system extraction.
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