It was reported that the procedure was to treat a mildly calcified lesion in the mildly tortuous left anterior descending (lad) artery.A 3.5x18mm xience xpedition drug eluting stent (des) was deployed in the proximal lad and a non-abbott stent was deployed in the mid-lad.Immediately after the implantation of both stents, thrombus formed at the proximal part of the lad.The thrombus then was noted to move to the left main and left circumflex (cx) arteries.The patient experienced cardiac arrest.Anti-thrombotic agents were given and cardiopulmonary resuscitation was performed, but the patient could not be revived and expired.No additional information was provided.
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The device was not returned for analysis.A review of the lot history record identified no manufacturing nonconformities issued to the reported lot that would have contributed to this event.The reported patient effects of thrombosis, embolism and death are listed in the xience xpedition everolimus eluting coronary stent systems instructions for use (ifu) as known patient effects of coronary stenting procedures.The event was further reviewed by an abbott medical advisor who concluded that prior to the patient¿s death, anti-thrombotic medications and cardiopulmonary resuscitation were given to the patient.The physician felt that the patient did not expire due to the xience xpedition, but that heparin could be the reason; however, they did not elaborate on why they felt that heparin could be a cause of death.With the information received, it can be stated that the patient death was not caused by the xience xpedition, but rather was due to a procedural error.A conclusive cause for the reported patient effects, and the relationship to the product, if any, cannot be determined; however, the subsequent treatment appears to be related to the operational context of the procedure.There is no indication of a product quality issue with respect to manufacture, design or labeling.
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