Article citation: chaudhry- waterman n, shapiro s, thompson j.Use of the noblestitch¿ el for the treatment of patients with residual right- to- left shunt following device closure of pfo.Clin case rep.2021;9:1929¿ 1932.Https://doi.Org/10.1002/ccr3.3906.Additional information was requested from the author but was not provided.The gore® cardioform septal occluder instructions for use states: adverse events associated with the use of the occluder may include but are not limited to: repeat procedure to the septal defect, intervention for device failure or ineffectiveness and new arrhythmia requiring treatment,.
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This information was received through literature article "use of the noblestitch¿ el for the treatment of patients with residual right- to- left shunt following device closure of pfo" published clinical case rep.2021.The articles objective/aim is to report the successful use of the noblestitch¿ el to close residual defects in two patients who remained symptomatic after device partial pfo closure.The article reports case 2: a (b)(6) year-old man with klinefelter's syndrome and a history of pfo closure with a gore cardioform device due to platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome presented to the adult cardiology clinic.In the year since his pfo closure, he had developed supraventricular tachycardia (svt) requiring ablation, atrial fibrillation requiring medical management with beta blockers and anticoagulation, and he had continued to experience shortness of breath and had documented desaturations with minimal exercise.Right heart catheterization at an outside hospital showed he had developed heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (hfpef).Tte showed continued atrial right- to- left shunting.At cardiac catheterization, initial ice showed the device's left disk capturing the primum septum.However, the right disk was within the pfo tunnel and did not capture the secundum septum.In addition, an atrial septal aneurysm was present.As assessed by the sizing balloon, the residual pfo tunnel was 5 mm in diameter and 11 mm in length.The secundum suture of the noblestitch¿ el was used to capture the secundum atrial septum.Next, the primum suture was used to capture the superior margin of the cardioform device, effectively serving as the primum septum.Following kwiknot deployment, angiography showed a blind-ending tunnel.By contrast ice, there was a trivial residual shunt.At six month follow-up, repeat ctte both at rest and with valsalva showed no residual shunting.The patient has now experienced complete resolution of symptoms.He continues on anticoagulation and beta- blockers for management of his underlying atrial fibrillation, but has not had any episodes of palpitations since prior to the procedure.Case 1 in the article is captured in case (b)(4).
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