Stenosis, which develops progressively over time, can be due to a number of issues.Additionally, there can be a number of potential known and unknown patient related contributing factors.Structural valve deterioration (svd) is the most common reason for bioprosthesis explants and encompasses multiple failure modes, including calcification, non-calcific degeneration, dehiscence, cusp thickening or fibrosis, or a combination of these.Such failure modes may occur singularly or concomitantly, may contribute to stenosis and/or regurgitation.Alternatively, nonstructural dysfunction (nsvd) may also play a role in the development of valvular stenosis.The subject device is not available for evaluation, as it was discarded; therefore, the root cause for the stenosis remains indeterminable.However, it is likely that patient related factors and the progression of the underlying valvular disease pathology contributed to the event.The device history record (dhr) could not be reviewed, as the device serial number was not provided.Edwards will continue to review and monitor all reported events.Trends are monitored on a monthly basis and if action is required, appropriate investigation will be performed.
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Edwards received information that a 11500aj pericardial aortic valve, implanted approximately four (4) years, was explanted due to aortic stenosis secondary to restricted leaflet motion.After an implant of unknown time period, the patient once got infected.The device was explanted and replaced with a non-edwards device with no adverse patient events reported.The patient status was reported as 'recovered'.Type and source of infection were not reported.There was no allegation of device malfunction.The surgeon commented that the restricted leaflet motion was possibly caused by the infection.
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