A lead extraction procedure commenced to remove an active right ventricular (rv) lead, a capped rv lead, and a right atrial (ra) lead due to a pocket infection.Spectranetics lead locking devices (llds) was inserted into the leads to provide traction.The physician began by using a spectranetics 11f tightrail sub-c rotating dilator sheath with all three leads, but progression stalled.He then upsized to a 13f tightrail sub-c device and further progress was made but then stalled again.A spectranetics 14f glidelight laser sheath was used on the ra and capped rv lead with progression stalling near the innominate region.Significant lead on lead binding was present during use of each of the different tools.The 13f tightrail device was then used on the capped rv lead and progress was made past the innominate and superior vena cava (svc) region.The rv lead was freed and removed from the patient's body.However, this process also caused the active rv lead to come loose from its original implanted position, and a drop in the patient's blood pressure was noted, along with a small effusion detected via transesophageal echocardiography (tee).A pericardiocentesis was performed but was unsuccessful.A subxiphoid window was made and a drain was placed in the pericardium to relieve the effusion.The blood pressure improved but remained low.A sternotomy was performed and a ra perforation was discovered, and successfully repaired with a patch.The patient survived the procedure.It was reported that all 3 leads were removed successfully during the procedure.This report captures the lld providing traction to the ra lead when the ra perforation occurred.There was no alleged malfunction of any spectranetics devices in use during the procedure.
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