A lead extraction procedure commenced to remove two right ventricular (rv) icd leads, one implanted in 2016 and one implanted in 2005.Spectranetics lead locking devices (llds) were inserted into each lead to provide traction.A spectranetics tightrail sub-c rotating dilator sheath was also used to free up both leads.While advancing to the superior vena cava/innominate junction, both leads pulled out without issue.Approximately 2 minutes after the leads were removed, the patient's blood pressure dropped.Rescue efforts began immediately, including chest compressions and rescue balloon.Transesophageal echocardiography (tee) confirmed that there was an effusion.A sternotomy was performed, 400 cc of blood was removed from the pericardial space, and a defect was noted in the rv apex.It was thought that during the initial lead implant in 2005 that the lead had perforated the rv apex but at that time did not produce any complications.When it was extracted, it allowed blood to exit the rv apex and form an effusion.The repair was successful and the patient survived the procedure.This report captures the lld providing traction to the rv lead (implanted in 2005) when the rv apex perforation occurred.There was no alleged malfunction of any spectranetics devices in use during the procedure.
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