It was reported that the patient was placed on extracorpeal membrane oxygenation (ecmo) in the catheterization lab.Upon initiation of support, the pre-oxygenation pressures of the eurosets oxygenator exceeded 350 mmhg.Despite this, flow was unable to surpass 3.5 liters per minute, no matter how high the centrimag¿s rotations per minute were increased.Pressure alarms sounded and were also displayed.The eurosets oxygenator was exchanged and support to the patient was resumed.
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Manufacturer's investigation conclusion: a specific cause for the flow issue could not conclusively be determined through this evaluation.The eurosets amg (advanced membrane gas exchange) pmp (polymethylpentene) oxygenator, lot number 7081108, was returned to the abbott facility in (b)(6), ma, where a visual inspection was performed.Segments of tubing were secured to the blood inlet and blood outlet ports with zip ties and pigtails were secured to both the blood inlet and outlet ports.A segment of screen tubing was connected to the gas inlet port.Visual inspection of the oxygenator revealed no obvious damage to the external housing, ports, or fibers.No blood was observed within the top or bottom orange housing.The production documentation for amg pmp oxygenator, lot # 7081108, was reviewed by the external manufacturer (eurosets) and showed that all tests from the production process were compliant with the technical specifications.The specific root cause of the reported issue could not be conclusively determined.The eurosets amg pmp instructions for use (ifu) is currently available.Under the list of precautions, the ifu cautions that a strict anticoagulation protocol should be followed and anticoagulation should be routinely monitored during all procedures.The benefit of extracorporeal support must be weighed against the risk of systemic anticoagulation and must be assessed by the prescribing physician.Adequate heparinization must be maintained before and during bypass.Under the list of warnings, the ifu warns that during the extracorporeal circulation (ecc) a backup oxygenator is necessary and also warns that the extracorporeal circulation has to be carefully and continuously checked.Under the section titled, ¿bypass start¿, the ifu contains a subsection on blood gas monitoring and explains how to adjust the relevant parameters based on the patient¿s blood gas values.Under the section titled ¿oxygenator replacement¿, this document states that a spare oxygenator must always be available during perfusion.After 6 hours of use with blood or if particular situations occur, which may lead the person responsible for perfusion to determine the safety of the patient may be compromised (insufficient oxygenator performance, leaks, abnormal blood parameters, etc.), follow the procedure outlined in the ifu for oxygenator replacement.No further information was provided.The manufacturer is closing the file on this event.
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