A lead extraction procedure commenced to remove a right ventricular (rv) lead due to lead failure.A right atrial (ra) lead was also in the patient but was not targeted for extraction.A spectranetics lead locking device (lld) was inserted into the rv lead to provide traction.Among other tools, the physician was using a spectranetics 14f glidelight laser sheath to attempt extraction of the rv lead.Binding was noted in the subclavian, innominate and superior vena cava (svc) regions.While the glidelight was lasing in the right atrium (ra) and traction was being applied by the lld, the patient's blood pressure dropped and a baseline effusion started to grow.Rescue efforts began, including pericardiocentesis (unsuccessful) and a subxiphoid window.A sternotomy was not performed in this event so an injury location could not be confirmed, but an ra perforation was suspected to be the cause of the effusion.The effusion was drained via the subxiphoid window and a drain was placed in the pericardium.The extraction continued, the rv lead was successfully extracted and re-implantation with a new lead was completed.The subxiphoid window was closed with a drain left in place, the procedure was completed, and the patient survived.This report captures the lld providing traction when the suspected ra perforation occurred, requiring intervention.There was no alleged malfunction of any spectranetics devices in use during the procedure.
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