It was reported that during a cryo ablation procedure, blood was drawn into the sheath via the sideport after inserting it into the patient.The balloon catheter was inserted, but blood continued to enter the sideport of the sheath.The sheath was removed and replaced, in which air ingress occurred.St elevation was then observed.A vasodilator was administered and the st elevation resolved.The case was completed with cryo.Following the procedure, the patient did not wake up from anesthesia.A magnetic resonance imaging (mri) was performed and a cerebral infarction and embolus was confirmed in the left hemisphere of the brain due to air embolism.The patient displayed signs of paralysis on their right side and had difficulty speaking.No further patient complications have been reported as a result of this event.
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Product event summary: the 4fc12 sheath with lot 0010680967 was returned and analyzed.Visual inspection prior to disassembly and functional testing was performed on the shaft, handle, and dilator.No observations were identified during the external visual inspection.Performance testing was then performed with the sentinel blackbelt leak tester.The sheath passed the test as the pressure decay in the device was within an acceptable range.Several flushes and aspirations were performed without issues while a test balloon catheter was inserted.The flush and air aspiration/ingress issue was not reproduced.There was no blockage along the shaft.The shaft and side port were leak-tight and the sheath was able to hold pressure for more than four minutes.In conclusion, the reported air ingress and visible blood were not confirmed through testing.The clinical issues of air embolism, paralysis, st elevation, and impaired speech occurred during and following the procedure.There is no indication of a relation of the adverse event to the performance and malfunction of the product.The sheath passed the returned product inspection as per specification.If information is provided in the future, a supplemental report will be issued.
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