The device involved in the reported event was returned to the manufacturer for investigation.The returned valve was received without storage liquid and almost in dry conditions.The prosthesis appeared quite deformed.After the sanitization treatment, the prosthesis was visually inspected, also by means of stereoscopic microscope.Although a full visual inspection according to the manufacturing procedure could not be possible due to the returning conditions of the valve, it is possible to exclude the presence of macroscopic pre-existing defects in the returned prosthesis.The 3rd leaflet appears bent or pinched and the 2nd leaflet is torn along the seam of the semi-finished product.Despite it is not totally possible to exclude the non optimal storage conditions as possible cause of deformation (i.E.For the reduced dimension of the jar), it is quite reasonably that this folded area has to be correlated to the surgical procedure at the time of the implantation.There are some morphological aspects in the shape and appearance of the deformed pericardium, that can be considered the evidence that the corresponding leaflet worked in such configuration.It results in a ''frozen'' effect of the shape as it appeared to our observation.In addition, it could have induced the overload in other part of the leaflets, in particular in correspondence of the suture line that anchors the functional pericardium sheet (the one of the leaflet) to the structural portion that is sutured to the aorta wall or to the native annulus.Based on the results of the analysis conducted, it is possible to confirm the comment received from the field: ''the surgeon suspected that there was problem during ligation considering position of the tear.'' furthermore, the manufacturing and material records for the solo smart heart valve, model #icv1264, s/n # (b)(6), as they pertain to the reported event, were retrieved and reviewed by the manufacturer¿s quality engineering.The results confirmed that this valve satisfied all material, visual, and performance standards required for a (model #icv1264) solo smart heart valve at the time of manufacture and release.Based on the information available and investigation performed, the root cause of the reported event can be traced to a non-optimal anchorage of the valve during the implantation (cause of the folded area) that led to a progressive damage of the functional parts (tears on the leaflets).No elements of non conformity were identified during the manufacturing and quality documents reviewed, and during the valve inspection.Should any further information be received in the future, the manufacturer will provide an update to this reporting activity.
|