No device was returned for investigation and no radiographs could be provided confirming the alleged fault.Review of the reported event identified the bleeding, shim and retractor loosening occurred as a result of inadvertent contact while trialing indicating the root cause as a result of an unintended use error.Label review: "potential adverse events and complications: as with any major surgical procedures, there are risks involved in orthopedic surgery; damage to blood vessels." "complications to the patient may include, but are not limited to: damage to soft tissue." "intra-operative warnings; it is important that the surgeon exercise extreme caution when working in close proximity to vital organs, nerves, or vessels, and that the force applied to the instrumentation is not excessive, to prevent potential injury to the patient." "to minimize the risk of damage to nerves and segmental vessels & creation of psoas hematoma, the following 4 steps are advised in techniques where fixation shims are used.Identify where the screw will engage the spine.Visually check for nerves and segmental vessels.Test for nerves with the nvm5 ball-tip probe.Place bone wax following removal of the fixation shims to minimize the risk of psoas hematomas." device not returned.
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