A lead extraction procedure commenced to remove a complete dual chamber pacing system (right atrial (ra) and right ventricular (rv) leads), due to being implanted for vaso-vagal syncope, and never using the device.Spectranetics lead locking devices (llds) were inserted into each lead to provide traction.The physician attempted extraction of the ra lead first, using a spectranetics 14f glidelight laser sheath and a spectranetics medium visisheath dilator sheath, but encountered lead on lead binding, so switched efforts to removal of the rv lead.After working past a binding site on the rv lead, the ra lead freed up and was removed without complications.The physician continued down the rv lead, using the glidelight and the visisheath devices, and was able to work down to the tip of the rv lead.Using traction/countertraction measures to free the rv lead tip, the tip released.The physician then used an ice catheter to look for any effusion, and noted a large effusion forming.Rescue efforts began immediately, including sternotomy.An rv apex perforation was discovered.The repair was successful and the patient survived the procedure.This report captures the lld providing traction to the rv lead when an rv apex perforation occurred, requiring intervention.There was no alleged malfunction of any spectranetics devices in use during the procedure.
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