ST. JUDE MEDICAL, INC. EPIC STENTED PORCINE HEART VALVE W/FLEXFIT SYSTEM; HEART-VALVE, NON-ALLOGRAFT TISSUE
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Model Number E100-21A |
Device Problems
Obstruction of Flow (2423); Biocompatibility (2886)
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Patient Problems
Aortic Valve Stenosis (1717); Chest Pain (1776); Fatigue (1849)
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Event Date 12/15/2021 |
Event Type
Injury
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Event Description
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It was reported on (b)(6) 2015, a 21mm epic stented porcine heart valve w/flexfit system was implanted.In 2017 moderate aortic stenosis was observed.In (b)(6) 2020, the mean gradient was 49mmhg and velocity 4.5m/s was noted.In (b)(6) 2021, the peak gradient was 50mmhg and peak pg 82.2mmhg and velocity 5m/s and the patient was complaining of fatigue during exertion and feeling chest oppression.On (b)(6) 2021, the valve was explanted and replaced with a non-abbott valve.Upon explant pannus ingrowth was observed circumferentially on the inflow surface and inflow diameter had become narrowed.The patient was reported to be in stable condition.
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Manufacturer Narrative
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Further information regarding this event has been requested.The results/method and conclusion codes along with investigation results will be provided in a subsequent submission.
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Manufacturer Narrative
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Explant was reported due to fatigue upon exertion, chest "oppression", and stenosis.The investigation found that there was a tear in cusp 3.Degenerative changes were present in cusps 1 and 3, and the changes were present in the tear site in cusp 3.There was circumferential fibrous pannus ingrowth on the inflow surface which extended onto the bases of all three leaflets and narrowed the inflow diameter.The inflow pannus also caused limited mobility of cusps 2 and 3.There was a calcification in the pannus on cusp 2.No inflammation was present.The cause of the tear could not be conclusively determined; however, the degenerative changes noted to the tissue could have contributed to the tear formation.The circumferential pannus restricting the cusp mobility and narrowing the inflow diameter could have contributed to the reported stenosis.
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