The patient was initially implanted on (b)(6) 2020 with the neurostimulator in the left parietal lobe, and two depth leads in the left parietal and temporal lobes.On (b)(6) 2022, the patient developed lethargy, dysarthria, and worsening of baseline right sided weakness for approximately 2 weeks prior to presentation.When family members alerted the medical team to these changes they were advised to come to the emergency room for urgent evaluation.Reported as edema and cyst formation around leads.Treatment included - hospitalization, left parietal craniectomy for rns explant, fluid collection, and mesh cranioplasty.Seven days of iv antibiotics were given, however cultures remained negative, the patient afebrile and with reassuring bloodwork.A follow up mri on post op day 6 was more consistent with an immune response vs demyelination / multiple sclerosis flare.
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