Zhao x, wang x, wang m, meng q, wang c.Treatment strategies of ruptured intracranial aneurysms associated with moyamoya disease.British journal of neurosurgery.35:2, 209-215, doi: 10.1080/02688697.2020.1781058.The purpose of this article was to present our experience in the management of ruptured intracranial aneurysms associated with moyamoya disease (mmd), and to discuss their treatment strategies and the timing of revascularization surgery.106 adult patients who were diagnosed with hemorrhagic mmd between february 2012 and may 2019.The diagnosis of mmd was made by angiographic findings based on the 2012 guidelines for mmd.3 patients with moyamoya syndrome secondary to the identified etiologies were ruled out.Among these hemorrhagic mmd patients, 13 patients had ruptured intracranial aneurysms causing intracranial hemorrhage.Clinical presentation included subarachnoid hemorrhage (sah) in 11 patients, intraventricular hemorrhage (ivh) in 1, intracerebral hemorrhage (ich) with ivh in 1.Of the 13 patients, the average age was 47 years, 9 were female and 4 were male. the following intra- or post-procedural outcomes were noted: right hemiplegia and aphasia occurred in one patient (case (b)(6)) with an anterior communicating artery (acoa) aneurysm after surgical clipping through a left pterional approach.This patient had cerebral swelling.Complications were also related with intraoperative injury to the collateral vessels around the aneurysm.Recurrent intracranial hemorrhage occurred 2 years after the operation in a patient (case (b)(6)) with a right pca aneurysm which had been clipped without revascularization.Two patients had moderate or severe neurological deficits (mrs score 3 ¿5) due either to surgical complications or to brain damage caused by the recurrent intracranial hemorrhage.
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