This is filed to report the loss of fluid column, air embolism, myocardial infarction, cardiogenic shock and low blood pressure requiring intervention.It was reported that this was a mitraclip procedure to treat functional mitral regurgitation (mr) with a grade of 4.The steerable guide catheter (sgc) was advanced to the patient¿s left atrium (la) and the dilator was pulled out without checking for back bleeding.It was noted that the water level in the sgc had dropped.Considering the possibility that the soft tip of the sgc was hitting the wall somewhere, the physician pulled the sgc back and performed aspiration again, however, the column could not be completely filled with blood.The sgc was removed from the stabilizer and lowered below the heart level and the sgc hemostatic valve was filled with blood.At this time, air entered the la from the sgc.The electrocardiogram (ecg) showed st elevation and the patient was diagnosed with myocardial infarction.In addition, the patient went into cardiogenic shock and the patient¿s systolic blood pressure decreased to about 60mmhg.Chest compressions were started, noradrenaline medication was administered, and the anesthesiologist started a pressure booster by inserting a pigtail catheter through the left femoral and connected it to the anesthesia machine for oxygenation.The patient recovered and one mitraclip was implanted reducing the final mr to a grade of 1.After awakening from anesthesia, it was confirmed that the patient did not experience any cerebral infarction.There was no clinically significant delay in the procedure and no adverse patient sequelae.No additional information was provided.
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The device was not returned.A review of the lot history record identified no manufacturing nonconformities issued to the reported lot.Additionally, a review of the complaint history identified no similar complaints from the lot.All available information was investigated and a cause for the reported leak in this complaint could not be determined.The reported air embolism, hypotension and electrocardiogram (ekg) changes, myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock appear to be related to the procedural conditions associated with the steerable guide catheter (sgc) leak.Air embolism, hypotension, myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock are listed in the instructions for use (ifu) as known possible complications associated with mitraclip procedures.The unexpected medical interventions and medication required were a result of case-specific circumstances.There is no indication of a product issue with respect to manufacture, design or labeling.
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