A lead extraction procedure commenced to remove three right ventricular (rv) leads (models 4012, 4076 and 4024) due to bacteremia.The patient had been admitted three times prior to procedure due to infection.Spectranetics lead locking devices (llds) were inserted into each lead to provide traction.It was reported that multiple spectranetics devices were in use during the procedure.Two leads (models 4012 and 4076) were removed successfully.Working on model 4024 using a spectranetics 13f tightrail rotating dilator sheath, resistance was met in the lower superior vena cava (svc) region and multiple activations of the tightrail device could not get past the binding that was encountered.Firm traction was applied to the lead for approximately twenty seconds, and the lead popped free.Upon removal of the lead, a large piece of tissue was noted with a yellow fat pad at the tip of the tissue.It was communicated that the injury was an rv apex perforation where the lead was originally implanted.The patient's blood pressure dropped and a pericardial effusion was noted on transesophageal echocardiography (tee).A pericardiocentesis was performed which improved blood pressure, and multiple transfusions were also given.The patient did not want an open procedure for rescue.The patient was stabilized at the time of the procedure, but passed away on the recovery floor of the facility later that day.This report captures the lld present in the rv model 4024 lead providing traction when the rv apex perforation occurred requiring intervention, but resulted in death.There was no alleged malfunction of any spectranetics devices in use during the procedure.
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