As reported in a research article, a patient had junctional rhythm with bradycardia in the immediately after the occluder was implanted and upon removal of the device the occluder was found to be covered in clots.A more comprehensive assessment could not be performed as the event was non-contemporaneously reported through a literature review, and no device or additional patient information was received for analysis.Based on the information received, the cause of the reported incident could not be conclusively determined.
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The article, "sinus node recovery after explantation of amplatzer septal occluder: a word of caution", was reviewed.The research article presents a case study of a (b)(6) month old boy, who weighed (b)(6) kg.Co-morbidities included duplication of short arm of chromosome 3 and dandy-walker syndrome.The patient underwent hybrid closure of multiple atrial septal defects ii with a 25mm amplatzer cribriform occluder.The atrial septum was multi-fenestrated, with the largest defect measuring 7.5 mm in diameter, and at least 2 other small defects were identified.The patient¿s baseline heart rhythm was sinus.The patient developed persistent junctional rhythm with bradycardia in the immediate post-procedure period.Isoproterenol was used to counteract this bradycardia.Repeat attempts at weaning isoproterenol resulted in recurrence of his bradycardia and persistence of junctional rhythm.The device itself appeared to be in a good position with no residual shunt.Three days after the initial procedure, the patient was taken to the operating room and through a vertical axillary thoracotomy and using normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass, we were able to visualize the device, which appeared to occupy the majority of the right atrium.The device had multiple clots on both its right and left atrial surfaces, which were most likely related to a combination of a slow rhythm and absence of the atrial kick.The device was removed without difficulty, and a bovine pericardial patch was used to close the asds after transforming them into one large defect placed permanent atrial epicardial pacemaker leads in case a permanent pacemaker would be needed later.The patient had an uncomplicated postoperative course, and regained normal sinus rhythm 3 days later.The patient was discharged 10 days after the initial procedure without needing a permanent pacemaker.The article concluded that the avoidance of using large septal occluder devices, discrepant to the size of the atrial cavities of the child, and while sinus node dysfunction is a rare occurrence, removal of the device should be strongly considered if this complication is encountered.(b)(6).
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