(b)(4).Product background: the opt944 optiflow + adult nasal cannula is a nasal cannula patient interface for delivery of humidified respiratory gases, including those who are receiving nasal high flow therapy (nhf).Optiflow + interfaces are designed for use with the airvo 2 series of humidification devices.Nhf therapy and the airvo 2 device are intended for use with spontaneously breathing patients who would benefit from receiving high flow warmed and humidified respiratory gases.The airvo 2 device should not be used for life support purposes, and appropriate patient monitoring must be used at all times.The cannula consists of a lightweight delivery tube connected to a rigid plastic base and soft nasal prongs (nasal interface).This allows the device to be light weight and durable.The interface is held in place by a head strap and features a head strap clip which works in tandem with the tubing clip (attaches to the patient's clothing/bedding) to support the weight of the circuit and prevent the cannula being dislodged.Method: the complaint opt944 optiflow + adult nasal cannula was requested by fisher & paykel healthcare (f&p) for evaluation, however the complaint opt944 optiflow + nasal cannula was not returned.Results: the customer has stated the opt944 optiflow + adult nasal cannula was in use for two days when, the nurse found the patient desaturated to 90% spo2.Sputum aspiration was performed, and the subject cannula was then replaced, the patient recovered to 96% spo2.The set up was inspected and opt944 optiflow + adult nasal cannula was found broken near the 3-way connector and manifold.The patient has since been discharged with no further consequences.Conclusion: without the return of the complaint opt944 optiflow + adult nasal cannula, we are unable to determine the cause of the reported event.However, based on our knowledge of the product, and that the cannula was in use for two days without incident the reported damage is likely to have been caused by the tubing being subjected to excessive force during use.Manufacturing controls include inspections during production for visual defects including cracks, tears, inclusions, discoloration and stretching or deformation.Any product that fails the visual inspection is disposed of.The subject opt944 optiflow + adult nasal cannula would therefore have met the required specifications.The user instructions which accompany the opt944 optiflow + adult nasal cannula show in pictorial format the correct placement and fitting of the cannula, including ensuring the headstrap clip and the tubing clip are appropriately attached.The user instructions also warn: - "ensure head strap clip is attached, to prevent cannula from being pulled out of the nares." - "cannula can become unattached if not used with the head strap clip." - "attach tubing clip to clothing/bedding to prevent cannula from pulling off face." - "appropriate patient monitoring must be used at all times.Failure to monitor the patient may result in loss of therapy, serious injury or death." - "do not crush or stretch tube, to prevent loss of therapy." - "failure to use the set-up described above can compromise performance and affect patient safety.".
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