(b)(4).Product background: the opt946 optiflow + adult nasal cannula is a nasal cannula patient interface for delivery of humidified respiratory gases.The cannula consists of a lightweight delivery tube connected to a rigid plastic base and soft nasal prongs (nasal interface).This allows the device to be light weight and durable.The interface is held in place by a head strap and features a head strap clip which works in tandem with the tubing clip (attaches to the patient's clothing/bedding) to support the weight of the circuit and prevent the cannula being dislodged.Method: the complaint opt946 optiflow + adult nasal cannula was received at fisher & paykel healthcare in new zealand for investigation, where it was visually inspected.Results: the customer has reported the following sequence of events: a patient with leukemia and pneumonia in icu was treated with nhf using pt101 airvo 2 humidifier and an opt946 optiflow + adult nasal cannula.The patient desaturated to the 80% spo2 range.The tubing of the opt946 optiflow + adult nasal cannula had torn and there was a leak.The opt946 optiflow + adult nasal cannula was replaced with a new one and the patients spo2 recovered to normal range.During investigation, visual inspection of the opt946 optiflow + adult nasal cannula revealed the reported tear on the tubing was minor delamination.Conclusion: our investigation was unable to determine the cause of the observed damage to the opt946 optiflow +adult nasal cannula.However, based on our knowledge of the product, the reported damage is likely to have been caused by the tubing being subjected to excessive force during use.Fisher and paykel healthcare's manufacturing controls for the optiflow + tubing include inspections during production for visual defects including cracks, tears, moulding defects, contamination, inclusions, discoloration and stretching or deformation.The subject opt946 optiflow + adult nasal cannula would have met the required specifications at the time of product release.The user instructions which accompany the opt946 optiflow + adult nasal cannula show in pictorial format the correct placement and fitting of the cannula, including ensuring the headstrap clip and the tubing clip are appropriately attached.The user instructions also warn: "ensure head strap clip is attached, to prevent cannula from being pulled out of the nares." "cannula can become unattached if not used with the head strap clip." "attach tubing clip to clothing/bedding to prevent cannula from pulling off face." "appropriate patient monitoring must be used at all times.Failure to monitor the patient may result in loss of therapy, serious injury or death." "do not crush or stretch tube, to prevent loss of therapy." "failure to use the set-up described above can compromise performance and affect patient safety.
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