It was reported that on (b)(6) 2014, a 21mm sjm trifecta valve was implanted in aortic position.In july 2022, the patient presented to the hospital with dyspnea on exertion.Echocardiogram was performed, which showed aortic regurgitation; leaflet tear was suspected.A diuretic agent was prescribed to control cardiac insufficiency.However, the symptom did not improve.Therefore, redo aortic valve replacement was selected.On (b)(6) 2022, the trifecta valve was explanted and a new 21mm epic supra valve was implanted.Upon explant, the leaflets of the commissures of the left coronary cusp (lcc) of the trifecta valve were torn.The leaflet had not become hardened and no pannus was observed over the leaflets.The patient was reported to be in stable condition.
|
Explant due to aortic regurgitation, dyspnea and suspected leaflet tear was reported.The investigation found there was fibrous thickening on all leaflets.All leaflets were noted to be torn.There was circumferential fibrous pannus ingrowth on the inflow surface and on the outflow surfaces of leaflets 1 and 3.There was calcification on leaflet 1.No acute inflammation was present.The device history record was reviewed to ensure that each manufacturing and inspection operation was performed and the product met all specifications.The cause of the leaflet tears could not be conclusively determined; however, the degenerative changes at the tear site noted to the tissue could have contributed to the tear formation.The fibrous pannus ingrowth noted had the potential to induce increased stress on adjacent leaflets and create an unbalanced stress relief distribution between all leaflets during coaptation, leading to leaflet tears and reduced durability; in addition, tear in leaflet 2 was associated with calcifications.The noted tears could have contributed to the reported regurgitation.
|