According to initial reports, an implant registration card (onxace-27/29 sn (b)(6) was returned from the user facility for a patient with an existing on-x heart valve (onxace-27/29 (b)(6) both ircs notate the valves were implanted in the aortic position suggesting the onxace-27/29 (b)(6) was explanted.This investigation is relegated to onxace-27/29 (b)(6) additional information received.According to the surgeon, "the valve was explanted for infection- no concern for valve defect itself.Patient is alive.Valve went to path.Path was consistent with endocarditis with an abscess.Grew staph aureus." the product will not be returned to the manufacturer for evaluation.The manufacturing records for the onxace-27/29 (b)(6) were reviewed and it was confirmed that all records were controlled, available for review, and met all specifications per the device master record.All lots passed functional testing and met release specifications.A review of the available information was performed.An onxace 27/29 (b)(6) was implanted (b)(6) 2022 in a 35-year-old male with an unknown medical history.According to mandatory tracking information received by the manufacturer, this valve was explanted (b)(6) 2022 (28 days post-implant) and replaced with onxace 27/29 (b)(6) additional information from the surgeon indicated that the valve had been removed due to prosthetic valve endocarditis.¿the valve was explanted for infection -no concern for valve deficit itself¿ and ¿path was consistent with endocarditis with an abscess.Grew staph aureus¿.No medical records or operative notes were provided to the manufacturer and the explanted valve was not returned to the for examination.A review of the original manufacturing records shows no abnormalities.With the information available, the source of the endocarditis is unknown.However, because the on-x valve manufacturing process includes validated terminal sterilization prior to distribution¿verified by a review of manufacturing records unique to this valve¿the valve is unlikely to be the source of infection.The instructions for use (ifu) for the on-x valve states that reoperation, including explantation, may result from a complication, in this case, endocarditis, a known potential event acknowledged in the ifu.Though rare, historically, endocarditis occurs at a rate of 0.3 %/patient-year for mechanical aortic heart valves [iso 5840-2:2021].Endocarditis is the root cause for the explantation of the aortic on-x valve.Because all on-x valves undergo validated terminal sterilization prior to distribution, the valve is unlikely to be the source of the infection.No further action is required.Endocarditis is the root cause for the explantation of the aortic on-x valve.Because all on-x valves undergo validated terminal sterilization prior to distribution, the valve is unlikely to be the source of the infection.The manufacturing records were reviewed, and it was confirmed that all records were controlled, available for review, and met all specifications per the device master record.All lots passed functional testing and met release specifications.This event does not identify additional hazards or modify the probability and severity of existing hazards.There is no indication that an error or deficiency occurred at artivion ¿ formerly cryolife/jotec and the ifu adequately communicates risk.This complaint was reviewed for a capa evaluation and a capa is not warranted at this time.Artivion will continue to monitor similar complaints to determine if additional actions are warranted; however, at this time no further actions are necessary.This report is being submitted as required by federal regulations and does not constitute an admission that the device caused or contributed to the reported event.Furthermore, this report reflects the event as alleged by the complainant and does not imply that the information reported to artivion ¿ formerly cryolife/jotec is accurate or has been confirmed by artivion ¿ formerly cryolife/jotec.
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