The device was not returned to edwards for evaluation as it remains implanted.Attempts to retrieve additional information is in process.The investigation is still in progress; therefore, a conclusion has yet to be established.A supplemental report will be submitted accordingly upon investigation completion.Edwards will continue to review and monitor all events.Trends are monitored on a monthly basis and if action is required, appropriate investigation will be performed.
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It was reported that a patient with a 21mm 8300ab valve underwent a valve-in-valve procedure after an implant duration of five (5) years, six (6) months, due to stenosis caused by leaflets immobility and fusion at the commissure.There was possible healed vegetation.The patient presented with chest pain.The tavr was performed with a 20mm 9755rsl transcatheter valve.The patient was stable at the end of the procedure and was discharged on pod # 2.
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The device history record was reviewed and shows that this device met all manufacturing specifications for product release prior to distribution.No issues were identified that would have impacted this event.Leaflet immobility or leaflet restriction occurring over time, and not due to extrinsic physical interference, is a form of structural valve deterioration, which can result in significant regurgitation and/or stenosis.Tissue degeneration-related structural deterioration, either calcific or non-calcific, are common chronic failure modes for this type of bioprosthetic heart valve.Operational mechanical stress and biological factors are generally believed to be the major contributors to the non-calcific bioprosthetic tissue degeneration.Structural valve deterioration (svd) can, and typically does, lead to chronic central leaks over a period of time.Svd is the most common reason for bioprosthesis explant and encompasses multiple failure modes, including calcification, noncalcific degeneration, dehiscence, cusp thickening or fibrosis, or a combination of these.Such failure modes may occur singularly or concomitantly.Degeneration-related structural deterioration is most commonly related to patient factors and is not usually an indication of a device malfunction.A definitive root cause cannot be conclusively determined; however, patient factors likely caused or contributed.
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