It was reported that a patient incident occurred with the electrosurgical unit (esu/generator) during an endoscopic mucosa resection (emr).The esu was used with an erbe nessy omega neutral electrode (also referred to as a return electrode, patient pad, etc.) [part number: 20193-082, lot number: information not provided).The neutral electrode was placed on the patient's right lower leg.No information was provided regarding any of the other accessories used in the operation.Also, the esu settings used were not provided.When removing the return electrode, a skin lesion was found underneath it.Upon reviewing photographs of the necrosis and pad, it was black indicating a 3rd degree burn (note: also, there were two black discolorations on the neutral electrode.).The burn was treated with ointment.
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The esu was thoroughly inspected/tested (note: the involved erbe nessy omega neutral electrode was not returned for an examination.).The generator was found to be functioning as intended.The evaluation included an electrical safety check, a functional check of each of the equipment's features and a power output check.The unit was/is within specifications and all features were/are working properly.Finally, no anomalies were found in the device history record (dhr) of the involved device.In conclusion, no erbe equipment problem was found that would have caused or contributed to the incident.Most likely, there were many factors involved with the reported event.Based upon the provided information, it appears that the pad didn't come into full contact with the patient's skin in combination with a suspected short circuit between the equipotential ring and the neutral electrode surfaces.Therefore, the current/heat was not sufficiently dispersed by the neutral electrode which resulted in the necrosis.However, no conclusive determination could be made as to the cause of the incident.Nevertheless, warnings in the esu's user manual and neutral electrode's notes on use address the risk of pad burns and provide mitigation measures to minimize the possibility of burns.No trends have been identified and erbe usa, inc.Is now closing the file on this event.
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