Edwards received notification, that a 77 year old patient with a valve 8300ab27 implanted in the aortic position.Underwent a valve in valve procedure after an implant duration of approximately 8 years, due to degeneration leading to regurgitation.As reported, patient presented with shortness of breath and chest pain.A 26mm transcatheter valve was successfully implanted within the pre existing edwards surgical device.As reported, patient was noted as to be discharged home.
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The subject device is not available for evaluation, as it remains implanted in the patient.The investigation is still in progress.Therefore, a conclusion has yet to be established.A supplemental report will be submitted accordingly upon investigation completion.Edwards will continue to review and monitor all reported events.Trends are monitored on a monthly basis.And if action is required, appropriate investigation will be performed.
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The serial number was not provided.Therefore, the device history record (dhr) could not be reviewed.The device was not returned for evaluation as it remained implanted after the valve-in-valve (viv) procedure, therefore customer report of degeneration/deterioration could not be confirmed by product evaluation.Tissue degeneration-related structural deterioration, either calcific or non-calcific, are common chronic failure modes for this type of bioprosthetic heart valve.Operational mechanical stress and biological factors are generally believed to be the major contributors to the non-calcific bioprosthetic tissue degeneration.Structural valve deterioration (svd) can, and typically does, lead to chronic central leaks over a period of time.Svd is the most common reason for bioprosthesis explant and encompasses multiple failure modes, including calcification, non-calcific degeneration, dehiscence, cusp thickening or fibrosis, or a combination of these.Such failure modes may occur singularly or concomitantly.Degeneration-related structural deterioration is most commonly related to patient factors and is not usually an indication of a device malfunction.A definitive root cause cannot be conclusively determined; however, patient factors likely caused or contributed.
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