This is filed to report pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade, cardiogenic shock, unexpected intervention, surgical intervention, and death.It was reported that a mitraclip procedure was performed to treat functional mitral regurgitation (mr) grade 4.Activated clotting time (act) level was checked regularly and adjusted to heparin.Act was maintained at >250 seconds throughout the procedure.The steerable guide catheter (sgc) was advanced to left atrium.When a xtw clip delivery system (cds) was introduced 20 centimeters into the guide the patient became hypotensive and circulatory unstable.Pericardial effusion was detected.The patient was connected to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ecmo).Pericardiocentesis was attempted but was unsuccessful.The effusion led to cardiac tamponade.The patient became further circulatory unstable and the heart no longer had enough ejection capacity.The patient was ventilated and the heart was manually compressed at a rate of about 100 bpm.The surgical team was brought in and open heart surgery was performed.The pericardial effusion was able to be stopped however, the patient was defibrillated several times.The patient died on the table during the surgical intervention approximately 40 minutes after the onset of the pericardial effusion.The exact cause of death is unknown.It is unknown if the sgc or cds contributed to the pericardial effusion and subsequent death.No additional information was provided.
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The device was not returned for evaluation.A review of the lot history record identified no manufacturing nonconformities issued to the reported lot that would have contributed to the reported event.Based on the information reviewed, a cause for the reported pericardial effusion, resulting in hypotension, cardiac tamponade and cardiogenic shock associated with the patient being circulatory unstable and the heart not having enough ejection capacity, cannot be determined.Additionally, while an exact cause of death could not be determined; however, based on the information reviewed, the reported death appears to be related to procedural related complications.Pericardial effusion, hypotension, cardiac tamponade, cardiogenic shock and death are listed in the instructions for use (ifu) as known possible complications associated with mitraclip procedures.Unexpected medical interventions and surgical intervention were a result of case-specific circumstances.There is no indication of a product issue with respect to manufacture, design or labeling.
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