(b)(4).Method: the complaint mr290v vented autofeed humidification chamber was returned to fisher & paykel healthcare (f&p) in new zealand where it was visually inspected and analysed.Results: visual inspection of the returned mr290v vented autofeed humidification chamber confirmed multiple crack lines at the hinge bracket location near the base flange.Stress marks were found near the crack.Water was observed leaking from this crack.It was also noted that two vertical cracks above the water level were observed.Conclusion: we are unable to determine the cause of the reported event.However, our investigation indicates that the most likely cause is mechanical stress.The stress source is unknown.The mr290v chambers are designed and tested to conform to iso 5367 breathing tubes intended for use with anaesthetic apparatus and ventilators.Every mr290v chamber is pressure tested following the manufacturing process to check for any leaks present in the chamber dome due to cracks and other causes.Any chamber which fails this test is rejected.In addition, the pressure test is followed by a visual inspection of each chamber.No cracks in the chamber dome are acceptable.Any chamber that fails this inspection is rejected.Our user instructions that accompany the mr290v vented autofeed humidification chamber state the following: "do not soak, wash, sterilize, or reuse this product.Avoid contact with chemicals, cleaning agents, or hand sanitizers." "ensure appropriate ventilator or flow source alarms are set before connecting breathing set to patient." "perform a pressure and leak test on the breathing system and check for occlusions before connecting to a patient." "use of the mr290 above the maximum operating pressure may lead to cracking, water leakage and, on rare occasions, could lead to a loss of ventilation pressure.".
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