It was reported that the nurse heard change in breathing of the patient and upon investigation found the patient to be profusely bleeding.An arrest call was put out.The ventricular assist device (vad) line was disconnected around the abdominal area and was reconnected at the time, yet difficult to assess the exact location of disconnection.There was a possible disconnection at the cannula or at the changeout connector.The patient passed away the following day.The disconnection site was believed to be the left ventricular assist device drainage line side, near where it exits the patients skin.It was possible that either the tubing disconnected from the cannula or tubing disconnected from the changeout connector.The connections were not secured with tie bands.Attempts were made to resuscitate the patient using other mechanical support.At the time, the issue was not thought to be an equipment failure.
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Manufacturer's investigation conclusion: review of the submitted images confirmed blood loss that was reportedly due to a tubing disconnection; however, a specific cause for the tubing disconnection could not be conclusively determined through this evaluation.Images were submitted of the bi-vad circuit from immediately after the incident.Each of the bi-vad pumps had their inflow and outflow sections of tubing clamped with hemostats.The left ventricular assist device (lvad) had a section of air in the tubing along approximately 5 inches on the inlet side of the pump, consistent with the reported blood loss.Although it could not be conclusively determined, based on where blood was lost in the tubing, the disconnect appeared to have occurred between the lvad¿s inlet tubing and the lvad¿s drainage cannula.Drops of bright-red blood were also noted on the floor and on the side of the hospital bed.The centrimag drainage cannula, lot #2022022130, was not returned for evaluation as it was discarded review of the device history record (dhr) for the centrimag drainage cannula (lot #2022022130) revealed no deviations from manufacturing or quality assurance specifications.The ous (outside the united states) centrimag ventricular assist device (vad) instructions for use (ifu), (rev.A), is currently available.Intended use/indications: the centrimag system is intended for use for up to 30 days to support one or both sides of the heart.The ifu contains the following warnings and cautions: ifu warning #17: frequent patient and device monitoring is recommended.Ifu warning #28: all blood tubing connections should be banded.Also insure that tubing is connected past the second barb on all connectors for added protection against high fluid pressures.Ifu warning #33: check to verify that all connections are secure before use.Ifu caution # 14: always have a spare centrimag vad, centrimag back-up console and spare equipment readily available for change.The ous (outside of the united states) 2nd generation centrimag system operating manual (doc.# pl-0280, rev.L) sections ¿7.3.3 response to system alarms or alerts¿ and ¿11.1 appendix i ¿console alarms and alerts¿ contain lists of console alarms and alerts as well as appropriate operator response to these events.Section 9 ¿emergency/troubleshooting¿ provides instructions on replacing components during certain circumstances.No further information was provided.The manufacturer is closing the file on this event.
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It was additionally reported that the disconnection site was believed to be the left ventricular assist device drainage line side, near where it exits the patients skin.It was possible that either the tubing disconnected from the cannula or tubing disconnected from the changeout connector.The connections were not secured with tie bands.Attempts were made to resuscitate the patient using other mechanical support.At the time, the issue was not thought to be an equipment failure.
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