The article, "sinus of valsalva and leaflet thrombosis after surgical aortic valve replacement", was reviewed.The article presented a case study of a 78-year-old female patient with aortic valve stenosis.It was reported that on an unknown date, a 23mm epic valve was chosen for implant.The valve was implanted in the supra-annular position.Prior to discharge, the patient's transthoracic echocardiography (tte) showed ejection fraction 70.1% and the mean pressure gradient (mpg) was 14.7mmhg.The patient was discharged on the sixth day uneventfully and prescribed aspirin and warfarin for three months.It was later reported 14 months post-operatively, the patient presented with dyspnea on exertion.Tte revealed the patient's mpg increased to 50mmhg and noted thickening of the leaflets.Four-dimensional volume rendering computed tomography (4dct) with contrast demonstrated hypoattenuated leaflet thickening (halt) in all three leaflets and thrombus formation in the sinus of valsalva.The patient was restarted on oral anticoagulant (oac) therapy with warfarin.After four months of oac, repeat computed tomography demonstrated halt was resolved and tte showed mpg improved to 14mmhg.The article concluded that when increasing in gradient at relatively early postoperative period has been observed after surgical aortic valve replacement (savr), halt should be considered.[the primary and corresponding author was (b)(6), (b)(6) hospital, (b)(6), with corresponding email: (b)(6).
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Summarized patient outcomes/complications of epic valve were reported in a research article in a subject population with unknown co-morbidities.Some of the complications reported were dyspnea, unexpected medical intervention, hospitalization, aortic valve stenosis, thrombus and fibrotic thickening of leaflet.A more comprehensive assessment could not be performed as the event was non-contemporaneously reported through a literature review and no device or individual patient information was received for analysis.
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