It was reported that on (b)(6) 2015, a 23mm trifecta valve was implanted during an aortic valve replacement.On (b)(6) 2023, the valve was noted to have stenosis and regurgitation due to valve leaflet stiffness.The valve was suspected to have structural valve deterioration (svd).The valve was explanted and replaced with a 23mm epic supra valve.The patient was later discharged.
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An event of stenosis and regurgitation due to valve leaflet stiffness was reported.It was reported that the valve was explanted due to suspicion of structural valve deterioration (svd).The investigation found circumferential fibrous pannus ingrowth with narrowing of inflow diameter.There was fibrous thickening on all leaflets.Calcifications present on leaflets 1 and 3.D.Leaflet 3 was torn with degenerative changes at the tear site.No acute inflammation was present.The device history record was also reviewed to ensure that each manufacturing and inspection operation was performed, and the product met all specifications.The cause of the leaflet tear could not be conclusively determined; however, the degenerative changes noted to the tissue could have contributed to the tear formation.In addition, the fibrous pannus ingrowth noted had the potential to induce increased stress on adjacent leaflets and create an unbalanced stress relief distribution between all leaflets during coaptation, leading to leaflet tear and reduced durability.The calcifications noted could have contributed to the reported stenosis.
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