A 47-year-old male patient with who grade iv anaplastic astrocytoma began optune gio therapy on (b)(6) 2021.On (b)(6) 2024, novocure was informed that the patient underwent plastic surgery for wound closure of his surgical resection site scar (last surgical resection on (b)(6) 2021).Optune gio therapy was discontinued.The patient was initially hospitalized between (b)(6) until (b)(6) 2024 for wound closure of his surgical resection site scar with a skin defect measuring 5x5 mm.The surgery was postponed due to multiple epileptic seizures during the hospitalization.On (b)(6) 2024, the patient was hospitalized again for surgical wound reconstruction using rotational flaps.Surgery was performed on (b)(6) 2024.Following surgery, the patient received antibiotics.On (b)(6) 2024, the patient was discharged to home, with skin graft in good condition with no signs of dehiscence.On (b)(6) 2024, novocure was informed that the patient had been hospitalized since (b)(6) 2023, due to tachycardia, seizures and poor saturation.On (b)(6) 2024, patient´s mother reported that the patient has suffered a severe stroke and was in the intensive care unit.Later that day his mother announced that the patient died on (b)(6) 2024.No further details are available at this time.The prescribing physician was contacted for further details without reply.
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Novocure medical opinion is that the contribution of the array placement to wound dehiscence cannot be ruled out.The events of seizure, tachycardia, poor saturation, stroke and death were not related to optune gio therapy.Contributing factors for wound dehiscence in this patient include: concomitant dexamethasone use (impaired wound healing and increased risk of infection are listed as side effects.Source: dexamethasone prescribing information), prior radiation, underlying cancer disease and prior surgeries affecting skin integrity.Wound dehiscence is an expected event with optune gio device use (ef-11 0% and <1% ef-14 optune arm).
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