It was reported that the patient presented to the clinic with low flow alarms, dyspnea, and chest pressure.The patient was stabilized in the emergency department (ed) on dobutamine and levosimendan (levophed).A computed tomography (ct) scan of the chest was performed.Chest ct showed the inflow cannula was occluded with thrombus, the pumping chamber was occluded with thrombus and the outflow graft to the aorta was nearly occluded with thrombus.There was also question of layering thrombus within the left ventricle.The international normalized ratio (inr) was therapeutic.The patient was given tissue plasminogen activator (tpa) in a single large dosage and as a continued infusion.The patient was admitted to the critical care unit (ccu) and was intubated.Log files were submitted for review and captured the onset of the persistent low flow estimates as well as sustained low flow hazard events on 08mar2024.Mechanical circulatory support (mcs) equipment was operating as expected.It was additionally reported that the patient had a suspected extrinsic outflow graft obstruction.There were no changes to patient condition or anticoagulation status that may have contributed.A transthoracic echocardiogram (tte) and a transesophageal echocardiogram (tee) were performed.The tte showed that the entire apex of the left ventricle (lv) was aneurysmal, and the lv ejection fraction was severely decreased (25%).The right ventricle (rv) was mildly dilated and hypokinetic.The tte additionally showed mild to moderate aortic regurgitation and mild pulmonary hypertension.The tee again captured the decrease in lv ejection fraction, the dilation of the rv, and the mild to moderate aortic regurgitation.The tee also captured mild mitral regurgitation.The inflow cannula was seen in the lv apex with color flow into the ventricular assist device (vad).It was noted that there was an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (icd) and a swanz-ganz-type catheter in the right heart, the aortic valve opens with every systole and no pericardial effusion was seen.Amplantzer vascular plugs were used to occlude the outflow graft and the vad was turned off.An intra-aortic balloon pump (iabp) was inserted, and the patient was transitioned to hospice care.The patient passed away in hospice on (b)(6) 2024.
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