Manufacturer¿s investigation conclusion: a direct correlation between heartmate 3 left ventricular assist system (lvas), serial number (b)(6) , and the reported syncopal events could not be conclusively determined through this investigation.The patient remains ongoing on heartmate 3 lvas, serial number (b)(6).No further issues have been reported at this time.The relevant sections of the device history records for (b)(6) were reviewed and showed no deviations from manufacturing or quality assurance specifications.The heartmate 3 left ventricular assist system (lvas) instructions for use (ifu) is currently available.Section 1 of this document lists adverse events that may be associated with the use of the heartmate 3 left ventricular assist system.Section 1, ¿introduction,¿ provides an explanation of each of the pump parameters, including pulsatility index (pi), and pump flow.Under ¿pulsatility index (pi)¿, this section explains: ¿the pi calculation represents cardiac pulsatility.Pi values typically range from 1 to 10.In general, the magnitude of the pi value is related to the amount of assistance provided by the pump.Higher values indicate more ventricular filling and higher pulsatility (i.E., the pump is providing less support to the left ventricle).Lower values indicate less ventricular filling and lower pulsatility (i.E., the pump is providing greater support and further unloading the ventricle).¿ section 4 explains, "pi events are assumed by the system during cases when there are sudden and substantial changes in the pulsatility index.These events are also referred to as pi events, and may be initiated for reasons other than true pi events.Some reasons include sudden changes in a patient¿s volume status, arrhythmias, sudden changes in power, and sudden changes in pump speed." if the system detects a pi event, the pump speed automatically drops to the low-speed limit and slowly ramps back up at a rate of 100 rpm per second to the fixed speed setpoint.This drop in speed is accompanied by a reduced pump flow.There are no audible alarms with a pi event.
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