Upon receipt at medtronic¿s quality laboratory, remnants of chordae tendineae remained attached to the outflow.Part of the free margin and lunula of the left and right cusps were slightly stiff but flexible, except where host tissue extended on the inflow and outflow.The non-coronary cusp was stiff due to host tissue on the inflow and outflow.The free margin of the non-coronary cusp was folded back and adhered to the host tissue on the outflow.All leaflets were intact.All commissures were intact; however, host tissue overgrowth made it difficult to determine the condition.Pannus remained attached to the sewing ring on the inflow, over tissue and base stitching, into all inferior coaptive areas and 1 to 9 mm onto the inflow of all cusps, showing a reduced inflow orifice area.Pannus lined the outflow rail adjacent to both the non-coronary and left cusps, lining the outflow margins of attachments, encapsulating all stent posts and commissures, and filling and stiffening all cusps, showing evidence of restricted leaflet movement.Remnants of pannus remained attached to the sewing ring on the outflow adjacent to all cusps.Remnants of chordae tendineae were adhered to the pannus on the outflow.Radiography showed no evidence of mineralization in the valve and/or host tissue.Based on the received information and the returned product analysis, regurgitation could have resulted in the pannus filling the cusp outflow that caused an immobile leaflet/coaptation issues.The device history record was reviewed and showed that this product met all manufacturing specifications for product released for distribution.No issues were identified that would have impacted this event.Pannus formation is generally considered a patient-related condition.
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