The cause for the false low psa patient result on the advia centaur xp system when compared to the elevated results on two alternate psa test methods at another site most likely is due to to a high-dose hook effect.The patient sample when diluted and run on an advia centaur system resulted in an elevated psa test result.The instruction for use under the procedural notes high-dose hook effect states the following: "patient samples with high total psa levels can cause a paradoxical decrease in the rlus (high-dose hook effect).In this assay, patient samples with total psa levels as high as 10,000 ng/ml (10,000 ug/l) will assay greater than 100 ng/ml (100 ug/l).The instruction for use under the limitation section states the following: "note: do not interpret levels of psa as absolute evidence of the presence or the absence of malignant disease.Before treatment, patients with confirmed prostate carcinoma frequently have levels of psa within the range observed in healthy individuals.Elevated levels of psa can be observed in patients with nonmalignant diseases.Measurements of psa should always be used in conjunction with other diagnostic procedures, including information from the patient's clinical evaluation." "the concentration of total psa in a given specimen determined with assays from different manufacturers' can vary due to differences in assay methods, calibration, and reagent specificity.Total psa determined with different manufacturers assays will vary depending on the method of standardization and antibody specificity.Warning: do not predict disease recurrence solely on serial psa values." the instrument is performing within specifications.
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