It was reported that patient presented for a secondary surgery approximately 38 months post the index surgery.Secondary surgery involved removal of hardware with exploration of fusion mass with findings of a pseudoarthrosis from the l3 to l5 level.Patient had repeat un-instrumented posterolateral fusion from the l3 to l5 level.Reportedly, rhbmp-2/acs was used.Patient is reported to now suffer from severe injuries and damages, including ectopic bone growth, difficulty swallowing, chronic back pain, incapacitating pain, and narcotic dependence from prescribed painkillers.
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