This was a left-sided lead extraction procedure to remove one ra and one rv lead due to infection.The rv lead (sjm 1999, impl 60 months) was extracted successfully using traction only.The ra lead (sjm 2088tc, impl 60 months) was prepped with an lld-ez.The physician started the extraction using a 12f sls, however progress stopped at the proximal electrode.The physician upsized to a 14f sls, however, it also stalled at the same location.The physician then used only the outer sheath of the 12f sls and it progressed successfully, so the physician tried to extract the ra lead with the sheath, however he encountered resistance again.A 16f sls was then used but it was not successful in extracting the lead.It was at this time that the patient's blood pressure decreased to 60/40 and a small effusion was confirmed using tee.A sternotomy was performed and an injury in the ra/ivc junction was found.During the open procedure, the ra lead was removed manually and the injury was repaired.The patient survived the intervention.According to the physician, the patient has a history of mitral and aortic valvuloplasty after pacemaker lead implantation in (b)(6) 2010.During the valvuloplasty procedure, an artificial heart-lung apparatus was used and the ra/ivc incision area where the cannula was placed was sutured after the procedure was completed.At that time, when the ra/ivc was sutured, the ra lead was probably sutured into ra/ivc area, therefore contributing to the difficulty extracting the lead and the subsequent injury that occurred.
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