The complete manufacturing and material records for the subject valve were pulled and reviewed by quality control livanova (b)(4) corp.The results confirmed that this valve satisfied all material, visual, and performance standards required for a mitroflow aortic pericardial heart valve at the time of manufacture and release.Leaflets calcification, detected with visual, x-ray and histological analyses, caused stiffening and led to progressive valve stenosis.Pannus tissue overgrowth into the inflow lumen also contributed to valve stenosis.Aortic insufficiency likely resulted from leaflets tears and inadequate leaflet coaptation caused by calcification of the leaflets.There was no evidence of endocarditis in the returned valve.As reported in the scientific literature, structural dysfunction is the major cause of failure of bioprosthetic heart valves and the principal underlying pathologic process is cuspal calcification.Calcification can also cause stenosis due to cuspal stiffening.Calcific deposits are usually localized to cuspal tissue (intrinsic calcification).It is possible that the patient¿s clinical history and risk factors may have contributed to the structural valve deterioration observed in this mitroflow valve.However, little clinical history was provided.Corrected data: outcomes attributed to adverse event, corrected data: initial mdr inadvertently omitted to check the box that required intervention to prevent a permanent impairment/damage was necessary.Device availability, corrected data: the initial mdr failed to report that the device was received on 10/15/2015, which was prior to the initial submission of the mdr.
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