Event verbatim [preferred term] (related symptoms if any separated by commas).Severe hypoglycaemic episode [hypoglycaemia].Mix-up of both pens [wrong device used].Case description: this serious spontaneous case from (b)(6) was reported by a consumer as "severe hypoglycaemic episode" and "mix-up of both pens" both with an unspecified onset date, and concerned a (b)(6) patient who was treated with co-suspect novorapid penfill (fast acting insulin aspart) from unknown start date and two suspect novopens both from unknown date all for type 1 diabetes mellitus.Non-novo nordisk suspected product included lantus (insulin glargine) used from unknown start date due to type 1 diabetes mellitus.(b)(6).Medical history included type 1 diabetes mellitus and hypertension diagnosed on (b)(6) 2007.Concomitant product included ramilich (ramipril).On an unspecified date 12 weeks ago, the patient had a severe hypoglycaemic episode during the use of novorapid penfill and novopens.The patient's blood glucose decreased from 370 to 31 within a few hours (units not reported).It was reported that it could not be handled at home; therefore, the patient went to hospital (hospitalisation dates are not reported).The physicians thought that the patient had mixed-up the novopens and therefore the severe hypoglycaemic episode occurred.Following hospitalisation, training was conducted for the patient.No sample was available for investigation.Action taken to novorapid penfill, lantus and the 2 novopens was not reported.The overall outcome was not reported.Investigation results: novorapid® penfill® 100 e/ml injektionslosung in einer patrone - batch unknown no investigation was possible, because neither sample nor batch number was available.Novopen 1: no investigation was possible, because neither sample nor batch number was available.Novopen 2: no investigation was possible, because neither sample nor batch number was available.Manufacturer's final comment: (b)(6) 2015: hypoglycaemia may occur if the insulin dose is too high in relation to the insulin requirement.The mix-up of the pens might be the likely cause for the hypoglycaemic episode in this case.As both pens have not been returned to novo nordisk a/s for investigation and only very limited information regarding the handling of suspected pens is available, it is not possible to identify a clear root-cause of the mix-up and thus find similar incidents to the one reported in argus case (b)(4).Evaluation summary no investigation was possible, because neither sample nor batch number was available.
|