It was reported the patient was pre-operatively diagnosed with fixed sagittal imbalance, grossly positive sagittal balance/imbalance, status post multiple laminectomies, fusions, and instrumentations from l1 to the sacrum.Adjacent segment disease at t12-l1,marked thoracolumbar kyphosis and underwent the following procedures: posterolateral spinal fusion from t4 to l2, degenerative kyphotic segments, seven thoracic segments, two lumbar segments, nine segments total, removal of pedicle screw implants from l1 to l3, six pedicle screws, two rods, exploration and fusion from l1 to l3.Revision of posterior segmental spinal instrumentation t4 to l3, pedicle screws all levels, multiaxial screws all levels, twenty-four screws, two rods, 168 milligrams of rhbmp-2, twenty-eight sponges, 140 milliliters of graft, 40 milliliters of local bone graft.Aggressive harvesting of local bone graft, spinal cord monitoring.As per op-notes,¿ surgeon used fourteen kits of bone morphogenic protein.I believe the total dosage was 168 milligrams.The 2 milligrams per milliliters concentration.This generated twenty-eight rolled sponges/fajitas.Each fajita was an acs sponge wrapped over a crm sponge.All soaked in a total bmp.Soaked for over an hour, then converted to a stew and combined with the local bone graft.So the ultimate construct was twenty-four pedicle screws, all multiaxial, two rods 5.5, stainless steel, and then twenty-eight fajitas converted to a stew, 168 milligrams of bone morphogenic protein.Forty milliliters of local bone graft, and 140 milliliters of graft.We did extensive decortication first with lexxel and then with a curved osteotome and a mallet, and all the inner laminar spaces and the lateral transverse processes as well, t11, t12, in particular, out to the tips of the transverse processes at l1 and l2.Then placed the bone graft mixture from t4 to l2.We tightened down and sheared off all the set screws.We decided not to place any cross-links.The construct seemed stable.Actually, the quality of the patient's bone was quite good.She did not appear osteoporotic.We had to work a little bit to get the thoracic pedicle screws in.Her bone was fairly hard actually.¿ the patient tolerated the procedure well without any intra-operative complications.
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