As part of deep clinical study, (b)(6) 2016, a (b)(6) female, underwent a bilateral thoracoscopic epicardial maze procedure with pvi and left atrial appendage exclusion using atricure atriclip for treatment of long standing atrial fibrillation.Subject's post-operative course was uneventful.On (b)(6) 2016 pod (22) after experiencing shortness of breath, palpitation and fatigue subject presented to er and was started on iv dofetilide.On (b)(6) 2016 the subject was found unresponsive and exhibiting pulseless electrical activity.The subject was emergently intubated and later underwent cardiac catheterization.On (b)(6) 2016, the subject was cardioverted under sedation to correct persistent atrial fibrillation; sinus rhythm was restored.On (b)(6) 2016 she experienced gi bleed.Head ct revealed large bilateral posterior coronary artery territory infarcts.Diagnosis of bilateral stroke.Chest ct revealed a small focus of air within the posterior mediastinum in the region of the posterior wall of the left atrium.The subject status was changed to dnr.On (b)(6) 2016 life support was withdrawn.Post-mortem report revealed an atrio-esophageal fistula, from complications of the cardiac ablation procedure which was performed in effort to control persistent atrial fibrillation.Death resulted from massive cerebral insult with global cerebral edema and ischemic encephalopathy due to air emboli which gained vascular access via the left atrio-esophageal fistula.
|