Patient presented with a venous outflow stenosis in the left forearm where a loop graft (unknown manufacturer) had previously been implanted.At the conclusion of an angioplasty procedure, the basilic vein had perforated.To exclude the perforation, an 8fr sheath was used to advance a gore® viabahn® endoprosthesis over a bentson wire.The gore® viabahn® endoprosthesis was implanted; however, the dissection propagated requiring another gore® viabahn® endoprosthesis to be placed.After the second device was placed, the dissection extended again.A third gore® viabahn® endoprosthesis was advanced and placed at targeted treatment site.It was reported that by this time, the third gore® viabahn® endoprosthesis appeared to be supported only by the floppy tip of the guidewire.About 1-2cm of the deployment line unraveled when the line got hung up and would not release.The catheter was being pulled back forcibly when the distal end of the gore® viabahn® endoprosthesis started expanding.As the distal tip of the catheter was pulled through the device, the gore® viabahn® endoprosthesis expanded to full deployment.It was reported that although fluoroscopy was used, the guidewire may have been in and outside of patient's vessel while devices were advanced and deployed.The patient was converted to surgery repair because the vein was compromised.The existing loop graft was detached from the gore® viabahn® endoprostheses and ligated.A gore® acuseal vascular graft was sewn to the ligated loop graft, and implanted from the cephalic to axillary vein.A gore® viabahn® endoprosthesis was placed inside the gore® acuseal vascular graft at the cephalic arch.No explants were performed and the patient was reported to be doing well after the procedure.
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