It was reported that on: (b)(6) 2010: the patient presented with l3-l4 degenerative disk disease and stenosis with l4-l5 and l5-s1 anterior inter-body non-union and underwent the following procedures: removal of the anterior cage implants.L3-l4, l4-l5 and l5-s1 anterior inter-body fusions.Femoral ring allografts l3-l4, l4-l5 and l5-s1.Anterior instrumentation l3-l4 and l5.L3-l4 laminectomy.Bilateral l5 foraminotomies.L3 to sacrum posterior segmental instrumentation.Bilateral iliac screw supplemental fixation.L3-l4, l4-l5 and l5-s1 posterolateral fusions.Local bone graft plus rhbmp-2/acs.As per-op notes, ¿¿the left-sided previously placed pedicle screws at l4-l5 and s1 were disassembled and the rods and screws were removed.Pedicle screws were placed bilaterally in the l3-l4, l5 and s1 pedicles and in the intra-iliac location.L3-l4 laminectomies were performed.Both l5 nerve roots were decompressed¿.At each level trial spacers were placed and ultimately at the l5-s1 and the l4-l5 levels, 16 mm lordotic femoral ring allografts were placed.These contained rhbmp-2 soaked sponges.Diskectomy was performed at l3-l4 levels.A 14 mm graft was placed¿.Rhbmp-2/acs soaked sponges were then placed laterally spanning these decorticated posterior elements¿¿ on (b)(6) 2013: the patient presented with lumbar pseudoarthrosis, l2-l3 and l3-l4 along with lumbar stenosis and spondylosis.Failed back syndrome and underwent the following procedures: removal of retained hardware.Re-instrumentation of retained hardware at l2-l3 and l3-l4 with pedicle screw instrumentation using spinal usa pedicle screws.Exploration of the fusion mass.L2-l3, l3-l4, l4-l5 decompression and l5-s1 decompression.Neuro-monitoring throughout the procedure.Post-op fusion l2-l3 and l3-l4 with pedicle screw instrumentation and use of autograft and allograft.
|